Marine biofuel quality verification relies on a comprehensive series of laboratory tests designed to ensure compliance with international standards and […]
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) are distinct liquefied fuels with different chemical compositions, storage requirements, and
The shipping industry has access to several biofuel options that can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The primary biofuels available
Offshore bunkering and port-based bunkering represent two distinct methods of supplying marine fuel to vessels, each with specific operational characteristics
Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) is a blended marine fuel consisting of distillates combined with a small proportion of heavy fuel
Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (LSFO) is a marine fuel with a maximum sulfur content of 0.50% by mass, designed to
Ultra-Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (ULSFO) is a marine bunker fuel with a sulfur content of 0.10% by mass or less,
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) serves as the United Nations specialized agency responsible for establishing and enforcing global standards for
Bunker prices fluctuate due to a combination of crude oil market dynamics, geopolitical instability, regional supply-demand imbalances, regulatory changes, and
